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My Vision of INDIA in 2025 !!

>> Monday, December 28, 2009

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam once said, “A vision is not a project report or a plan target. It is an articulation of the desired end results in broader terms.” Same applies to my vision of INDIA in 2025.



It is generally said that 19th Century belonged to Europe and 20th Century to the United States. But the 21st Century is certainly ours.



India with more than a billion people is the largest democracy in the world. It has the biggest number of people with franchise rights and the largest number of political parties. It’s the only country in world with so much diversity in its cultures, religion, languages, castes, manners, local histories, nationalities and identities.



Since its independence, India has transformed a lot. Poverty has fallen significantly, life expectancy has increased, the infant mortality rate has dropped and literacy has risen both among men and women. The economy of the country has also risen, foreign exchange reserves have increased and external debt has declined.



We have done a lot, we could do more and we will have to do more. Now come out of the gloom and guilt ridden India and imagine the India of 2025. We need to see beyond the limits of the immediate past to rediscover the greatness that is India.



India can be a superpower by 2025 but it must be realized that visualizing the future could be a very difficult task. Twenty five years ago, there was no WTO, no European Union, no AIDS, no laptop, no Internet, no mobile phone, and so on. Yet, all of them dominate our lives today. No one would have predicted any of these 25 years ago. Therefore, it is difficult to guess as to what India will be in 2025.



Despite this, predictions have been made about India’s future.



India 2025 will be bustling with energy, entrepreneurship and innovation. The country’s 1.35 billion people will be better fed, dressed and housed, taller and healthier, more educated and longer living. Illiteracy and all major contagious diseases will have disappeared. School enrolment from age 6 to 14 will near 100 per cent and drop out rates will fall to less than one in twenty.



India will be much more integrated with the global economy and will be a major player in terms of trade, technology and investment. Rising levels of education, employment and income will help stabilize India’s internal security and social environment. A united and prosperous India will be far less vulnerable to external security threats. India in 2025 will be characterized by a better-educated electorate and more transparent, accountable, efficient and decentralized government.



A second productivity revolution will take place in Indian agriculture that will generate abundant employment opportunities for the rural workforce. These in turn will stimulate demand for consumer goods and services, giving a boost to the urban economy and the informal sector as well as rapid expansion of the services sector.



We have made remarkable achievements in information technology. In 2008, 35 per cent of our exports were based on software. By 2025, it’s expected that India will build on this platform and develop the next generation IT industry, which will be based on not just providing routine services and jobs but based on strong, new IT products. By 2025, India will earn the reputation of a country, which has used IT not only for creating wealth but also for a meaningful social transformation.



There will be no “reservation”, no subsidiary, no “special privilege” and no discount, on the basis of region, religion, profession and community. There will be self-respect and Pride for each individual. India 2025 must be one in which all levels and sections of the population and all parts of the country march forward together towards a more secure and prosperous future with only one caste (Brotherhood) and one religion (Humanity), across the length and breadth of the country.



Computerization of education will dramatically improve the quality of instruction and the pace of learning and enable tens of thousands more students to opt for affordable higher education. Computerization in government will streamline procedures and response times to a degree unimaginable now.



In the strategic areas of space, defence and atomic energy, we will achieve many milestones. Our nuclear scientists have a dream to provide 20,000 megawatts of nuclear power by 2025, making India a leading nation in the use of nuclear energy. India is expected to fulfill this mission and that too with the distinctive stamp of our own technology.



The increasingly congested urban traffic will be motorized as never before. And cars will be considered essential for most middle class families. City roads and rural highways will improve substantially in number, capacity and quality. Cell phones, computers and the Internet will invade every aspect of life and every corner of the country.



By 2025 there will be a major shift in our energy consumption pattern. Non-renewable sources of energy will get a new thrust. The use of bio-fuels will not only reduce our dependence on import of oil but will also bring the benefits of environment, ecology and employment.



All this and more will happen in India by 2025. Sounds impossible? Yes, it does.



No it's not. The future generations can do it. The whole world is shouting at us: 'just do it.' Yesterday is gone and since then we have traveled a lot; covered a lot of distance, but still there are miles to go. Building a nation is not easy. We must all work together to transform our ‘developing India’ into a ‘developed India’, and the revolution required for this effort must start in our minds. We have to “learn from our past and focus on future”. Instead of pulling each other, let’s grow together…let’s be a “Team India” and build the India of 2025.

7 comments:

Anonymous,  December 29, 2009 at 7:43 PM  

Let us first understand what all these means before talking like typical capitalist! Who exactly predicted such things? I would really like to understand where all these comes from, and the justification to it!

Pulkit Parikh December 29, 2009 at 10:45 PM  

Before we dig into the specifics, I wanna applaud your strong sense of connect to the country and its people, manifested by this elaborate vision. It's often taken for granted, and not recognized for how rare it is.

Your vision is well-articulated, but it could be substantially more inclusive. If you have been following Sainath's pieces, in the last 5-10 years, the era of 'shining India', India's has actually slipped behind even African nations in Human Development Index (HDI). So, GDP doesn't necessarily mean inclusive development, because it will rise even with the rich and mighty getting richer and mightier. Any vision for India ought to have explicit goals and policy recommendations for the right to healthcare and education. For instance, 43% of our kids (below 5) are underweight due to malnutrition. We must target to stifle it to a single digit number by 2025. But, that's easier said than done. It will have to involve more tax-payers, more money pumped into local, rural employment schemes such as the NREGA, more accountable governance and more public opinion/pressure for poor-friendly as opposed to corporate-friendly policies.

Pulkit Parikh December 29, 2009 at 11:11 PM  

As for sustainability, the most dire need of of the hour, the obsession with car is already proven to absolutely calamitous. Setting aside the critical issue of climate in the latter paragraphs, let's consider just the mobility/traffic scenario. Bangalore has been doubling its vehicle population in 5 years, and most other cities aint too far behind. No matter how many thousands of crores worth of resources you pump into wider roads and fly overs, no matter how many trees you sacrifice in the process (B'lore saw 70% green cover loss in the last 4 decades), there is no way around the endless jams and nearly half the day spent on the road. Please check out a witty cartoon and thought-provoking images/stats on livable city transport by a Bangalore-bound expert here: http://www.slideshare.net/pulkitparikh/tackling-traffic-and-pollution

I am all for technological advances, although nuclear power has its grave concerns about safety and disposal, and bio-fuel competes with agri land. But, that's a debate beyond the scope of this posting. My first point is our tendency to sit tight hoping for future technologies to bail us out. Climate change is here and now, and has been so for quite some time - aggravating natural disasters, deepening the fresh water crisis, intensifying asthama and other illnesses. Thus, gone are the days of waiting for technology to mature!

Secondly, it's just wishful thinking that ONLY technology will fix all that there needs to be. Given the magnitude of the crisis we are up against, no single track solution can bail us out. We have to integrate a multitude of solutions ranging from policy reforms to responsible individual changes favoring conservation over profligacy. We can no longer afford an OR scenario, it must be AND (all guns blazing at once) :).

Anonymous,  December 30, 2009 at 3:23 AM  

Firstly, I appreciate the efforts all of you have put in providing this platform!

To a great degree, I agree with Pulkit's comment. Even (a lot of) the developed world (specially Europion countries) has been emphasizing the need to get people out of their cars and adopt sustainable, environment friendly modes of transportation such as buses and cycles! I have not only read articles or attended talks on this, but also experienced it myself in France and Switzerland - people happily using cycles, buses and trams, irrespective of their financial capabilities.

*"A second productivity revolution will take place in Indian agriculture" * - I presume you meant the green revolution as the first one, which increased
usage of fertilizers and pesticides and drove over 200000 farmers to suicide. I agree that we need a second agri revolution, but nowhere similar to the first one. I wish you were there to attend saathi Revathi's session at the conference, which talked precisely about these issues.

My vision of India 2025 would be, everyone getting 'fair' wages; equal opportunities in terms of access to education, health, food and employment; no biases for corporates and less degrees of corruption from both from people and government.

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